traffic cost

From a consumer's angle, house's life cycle cost can be classified as acquisition cost, use cost, management cost, maintenance cost and traffic cost.

然后从消费者的角度出发，将住宅生命周期成本分为取得成本、使用成本、管理成本、维护成本、交通成本等五大类。

Dynamic traffic assignment is to assignment the time to time variational traffic into different routes to reduce traveler's cost or system's total cost.

所谓的动态交通分配，就是将时变的交通出行需求量合理分配到不同的路径上，以降低个人的出行费用或系统总费用。

The initial impulse among many drivers in China has been to step on the gas when the traffic lights turn yellow, and that's been the case for a long time.But as the rules have now changed, that type of reaction may cost a driver his or her license.

在很长一段时间内，在中国当交通灯转黄灯时，许多司机第一反应就是加油门。但随着交通规则的修改，这类反应可能要司机付出被扣驾照的代价。

It is shown that the algorithm could camouflage the traffic of partially connected networks at a lower cost.

相关分析表明，该模型和算法可以以较低的代价伪装部分连通网络的网络流量。

Equilibrium Problems of Traffic Networks with Vector Cost Functions: Model and Analysis

带有向量值费用函数的交通网络平衡问题&模型与分析

In the ETC ( Electronic Toll Collection) system using RFID technology, especially in the automated highway toll collection applications, the technology can be cost-effective solution to high fees, management confusion, line up congestion caused by traffic jams and car exhaust pollution.

而在ETC（电子不停车收费）系统中使用RFID技术，特别是高速公路自动收费的应用上，可以有效解决收费成本高、管理混乱、排队堵车以及汽车拥堵造成的尾气污染。

The sale of telephone traffic is made It is more rapid that MOU shows the tendency of fast rising, since comprehensive capital cost decreases speed, ARPU value is still slow to drop;

话务量营销使得MOU呈快速上升的趋势，由于综合资费下降速度更快，ARPU值仍缓慢下降；

As one part that can not be neglected in the transport social full cost, external costs usually include the investments and expenses in energy sources, environment protection and traffic accidents.

指出外部成本作为交通方式社会总成本中不可忽略的部分，应包括安全成本、能源成本和环境成本。

In order to solve the problems of transportation cost compensation and return on construction capital, new price should be used on new railway after they open to traffic.

为了解决新线投入运营后，运输成本补偿建设资金回收问题，需要实行新路新价。

Thirdly, depends on the research of a highway item's social cost-benefit, traffic externalities and charge standards, the negative influence existing in highway BOT model or concessionary management was studied.

在对公路项目的社会成本效益、公路交通的外部性、公路项目使用收费标准的制定等问题进行重点研究分析的基础上，对公路BOT模式及特许经营问题可能带来的负面效应进行了研究；